Code
print("R")
#> [1] "R"写在前面
在文中使用的集成开发环境（IDE）是Rstudio，code 表示代码（code）
R代码块中， #> 表示运行R代码输出的结果，如
Python代码块中， #>>> 表示运行Python代码输出的结果，如
Code
print("Python")
###> Python在 Rstudio Console 中交互式运行 Python
reticulate::repl_python ()read-eval-print-loop (REPL)exit / quit退出 Python 环境
Code
library(reticulate)
py_config()
reticulate::repl_python()Python包管理工具
Python package index（pypi） 是一个Python编程语言的软件库。
Anaconda
环境
pytorch
D:
cd anaconda3/envs
conda create -n pytorch python==3.11.7
conda acticate pytorch
conda install pythorch==2.2.0 torchvision==0.17.0 torchaudio==2.2.0 cpuonly -c pytorch
gpt_academic
D:
cd anaconda3/envs
conda create -n gptac-venv python==3.11.7
conda acticate gptac-venv
cd gptac-venv
git clone --depth==1 url.git
#复制gpt_academic中的requirements.txt文件到gptac-venv
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
#修改config.py
cd gpt_academic
python main.py
D:
cd anaconda3/envs/gptac_venv/gpt_academic
conda activate gptac_venv
python main.pypip
| pip <command> [options] |
|---|
|
pip install <module> pip install SpeechRecognition -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ |
| pip uninstall <module> |
| pip list |
| pip --version pip -V |
| python -m pip install --upgrade pip |
环境
Code
reticulate::py_config()
#> python: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/python.exe
#> libpython: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/python311.dll
#> pythonhome: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition
#> version: 3.11.7 | packaged by conda-forge | (main, Dec 23 2023, 14:27:59) [MSC v.1937 64 bit (AMD64)]
#> Architecture: 64bit
#> numpy: [NOT FOUND]
#>
#> NOTE: Python version was forced by RETICULATE_PYTHON_FALLBACK
reticulate::use_python("D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/python.exe")Code
reticulate::py_config()
#> python: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/python.exe
#> libpython: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/python311.dll
#> pythonhome: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition
#> version: 3.11.7 | packaged by conda-forge | (main, Dec 23 2023, 14:27:59) [MSC v.1937 64 bit (AMD64)]
#> Architecture: 64bit
#> numpy: [NOT FOUND]
#>
#> NOTE: Python version was forced by RETICULATE_PYTHON_FALLBACK
devtools::session_info()
#> ─ Session info ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#> setting value
#> version R version 4.3.3 (2024-02-29 ucrt)
#> os Windows 10 x64 (build 19045)
#> system x86_64, mingw32
#> ui RTerm
#> language en
#> collate Chinese (Simplified)_China.utf8
#> ctype Chinese (Simplified)_China.utf8
#> tz Asia/Shanghai
#> date 2024-04-15
#> pandoc 3.1.13 @ D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/Library/bin/ (via rmarkdown)
#>
#> ─ Packages ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#> package * version date (UTC) lib source
#> BiocManager * 1.30.22 2023-08-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> cachem 1.0.8 2023-05-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> cellranger 1.1.0 2016-07-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> cli 3.6.2 2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> codetools 0.2-20 2024-03-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> colorspace 2.1-0 2023-01-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> conflicted * 1.2.0 2023-02-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> devtools 2.4.5 2022-10-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> digest 0.6.35 2024-03-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> dplyr * 1.1.4 2023-11-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> ellipsis 0.3.2 2021-04-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> evaluate 0.23 2023-11-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> fansi 1.0.6 2023-12-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> fastmap 1.1.1 2023-02-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> forcats * 1.0.0 2023-01-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> fs 1.6.3 2023-07-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> generics 0.1.3 2022-07-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> ggplot2 * 3.5.0 2024-02-23 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> glue 1.7.0 2024-01-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> gtable 0.3.4 2023-08-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> here 1.0.1 2020-12-13 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> hms 1.1.3 2023-03-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> htmltools 0.5.8.1 2024-04-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> htmlwidgets 1.6.4 2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> httpuv 1.6.15 2024-03-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> jsonlite 1.8.8 2023-12-04 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> knitr 1.45 2023-10-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> later 1.3.2 2023-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> lattice 0.22-6 2024-03-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> lifecycle 1.0.4 2023-11-07 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> lubridate * 1.9.3 2023-09-27 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> magrittr 2.0.3 2022-03-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> Matrix 1.6-5 2024-01-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> memoise 2.0.1 2021-11-26 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> mime 0.12 2021-09-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
#> miniUI 0.1.1.1 2018-05-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> munsell 0.5.1 2024-04-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> patchwork * 1.2.0 2024-01-08 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> pillar 1.9.0 2023-03-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> pkgbuild 1.4.4 2024-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> pkgconfig 2.0.3 2019-09-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> pkgload 1.3.4 2024-01-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> png 0.1-8 2022-11-29 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.1)
#> profvis 0.3.8 2023-05-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> promises 1.3.0 2024-04-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> purrr * 1.0.2 2023-08-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> R6 2.5.1 2021-08-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> Rcpp 1.0.12 2024-01-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> readr * 2.1.5 2024-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> readxl * 1.4.3 2023-07-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> remotes 2.5.0 2024-03-17 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> reticulate 1.35.0 2024-01-31 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> rlang 1.1.3 2024-01-10 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> rmarkdown 2.26 2024-03-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> rprojroot 2.0.4 2023-11-05 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> rstudioapi 0.16.0 2024-03-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> scales 1.3.0 2023-11-28 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> sessioninfo 1.2.2 2021-12-06 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> shiny 1.8.1.1 2024-04-02 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> stringi 1.8.3 2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
#> stringr * 1.5.1 2023-11-14 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> tibble * 3.2.1 2023-03-20 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> tidyr * 1.3.1 2024-01-24 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> tidyselect 1.2.1 2024-03-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> tidyverse * 2.0.0 2023-02-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> timechange 0.3.0 2024-01-18 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> tzdb 0.4.0 2023-05-12 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> urlchecker 1.0.1 2021-11-30 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> usethis 2.2.3 2024-02-19 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> utf8 1.2.4 2023-10-22 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> vctrs 0.6.5 2023-12-01 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> withr 3.0.0 2024-01-16 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> writexl * 1.5.0 2024-02-09 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> xfun 0.43 2024-03-25 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> xtable 1.8-4 2019-04-21 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.3)
#> yaml 2.3.8 2023-12-11 [1] CRAN (R 4.3.2)
#>
#> [1] D:/R-4.3.3/library
#>
#> ─ Python configuration ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#> python: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/python.exe
#> libpython: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition/python311.dll
#> pythonhome: D:/anaconda3/envs/speech_recognition
#> version: 3.11.7 | packaged by conda-forge | (main, Dec 23 2023, 14:27:59) [MSC v.1937 64 bit (AMD64)]
#> Architecture: 64bit
#> numpy: [NOT FOUND]
#>
#> NOTE: Python version was forced by RETICULATE_PYTHON_FALLBACK
#>
#> ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────